Reasons For The Movement Of The Yellow Turbans

By Jennie Sandoval


The history of China is long and eventful. It also includes the rebellion of the yellow turbans, referred to as the yellow turban, that took place in order for the Later Han Dynasty (25-220 CE) to meet its end. This rebellion saw the influx of warlords, who eventually caused many different kingdoms to be formed.

During this time, the rebels wore this headdress, and this is what gave these turbans their name. Shang Jiao was the name of the rebel leader. The reason why this rebellion happened was due to the bad economic situation of a lot of peasants. Also, what made the situation worse, was that these peasants were indebted to wealthy landowners.

These debts made it difficult for the peasants to live decently because they could only live on their own lands as tenant farmers, and especially because they had to sell their lands to wealthier people. Also, they were very angry at the costs of rent they had to pay for the fields on which they worked. These peasant farmers had to offer corvee labor for their masters.

Not only did the poor tenants have to work on their own lands in order to pay for it, but they had various other duties to serve as well, for example, they had to perform as soldiers when there was a need for an army. At this time, the general state of the country was not in good shape either, with not enough tax money coming in. The passing of Emperor He contributed to the poor state of the central government.

There were insufficient tax monies being received, which led to many people suffering from starvation and a variety of other problems. Bribes became a problem as well, as government officials were appointed in decidedly unfair ways. This caused the peasants to feel that they were even more unfairly treated.

Things were so bad that there was no relief when there were natural disasters or drought. This means that during such disasters, people died of hunger and thirst, and these wealthy men and women did not show any concern, or offer any assistance, whatsoever. There were many reasons that justified this rebellion, and this is why the people of China wear, or symbolize it with these turbans. The rebellion started with the Julu region, as it was the most concentrated, then moved to other parts of the world.

The rebellion did not solve these matters instantly, it took some time for its efforts to be realized. However, the important thing is it that it did cause a change in China, regardless of how doubtful it appeared to be in the beginning. The peasants continued to fight for their rights, even in an indirect manner, and eventually reaped the rewards.

This ensured that each group was easy to divide. Many leaders died and so many other lives perished. However, the rebellion of the yellow turbans went on till these peasants had the life they desired. These peasants did not want to be wealthy, all they needed was to live a normal and respectful life. All they wanted was to take care of their families.




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