Essential Information About The Field Of Dermatology

By Bradd Alan


Dermatology is a field in medicine that deals with the treatment of conditions affecting hair, skin and nail diseases. People who major in dermatology are known as dermatologists. Although dermatology is a field in medicine and surgery, it also has its sub-branches where dermatologists specialize in treating various cosmetic problems, which affect the skin, nails, scalp and hair.

In dermatology, people can specialize in derma pathology, cosmetic dermatology, immune dermatology, Mohs surgery, teledermatology or pediatric dermatology. In these fields, they specialize in diseases related with hair, skin and nails, come up with solutions on how these diseases can be treated, and cause less or no harm at all to patients.

Dermatologists are leaders in the field of cosmetic dermatology since they train on how to use fillers, Botox and performing of laser surgery. Cosmetic procedures include face-lifts, blepharoplasty and liposuction. Dermatologists only limit their cosmetic expertise practice to specific invasive procedures.

There are also those who specialize in derma pathology, which involves studying the skin at a microscopic level. They analyse various causes of skin diseases at a cellular level by recognizing their appearances, anatomic distribution and behavior. A dermatologist wanting to specialize in pathology completes one year of dermatology fellowship before proceeding for a pathology class, which takes six months.

Immunodermatology is also another field of dermatology and those specialized in it are known as immunodermatologists. It deals with treatment of immune-mediated diseases, which affect the skin such as lupus, bilious pempighoid, pempighus vulgarism and other skin disorders. Most immunodermatologists may have their own immunopathology labs.

Mohs surgery is also another field in dermatology that offers highest potential of skin cure, about 100%,even if it has been treated using other methods. The procedure of treating was developed by Dr Frederic E Mohs in the early 1930s, is known as CCPDMA processing, and is only done by qualified physicians in surgery and pathology. It involves excision of skin cancer using a sparing technique that allows 100% of intraoperative assessment of deep tumor and peripheral margins. They receive training on how to use CCPDMA procedure during dermatology residency or they may join American Society of Mohs Surgery or fellowship programs offered by American college of Mohs surgery.

Physicians qualify to be pediatric dermatologists when they complete a dermatology residency and a pediatric residency or complete a post -residency fellowship. A pediatric dermatologist deals with complex disease of the neonates, hereditary disease of the skin or genodermatoses and other skin disorders affecting children. Pediatrics treat young children and newborn infants up to their adolescent years while treating skin infections, which may arise and affect them. It is usually advisable that if you want to pursue pediatric dermatology that you are good with children because you will be interacting with them closely.

Teledermatology is another field in dermatology that deals with application of telemedicine and e-health. It involves exchange of medical information via various kinds of media. It involves viewing of the skin conditions over a large distance to provide information and second opinion services for experts or use the follow up in treating individuals with chronic skin conditions. Teledermatologist can reduce time wastage by simply sending via e-mail digital images of a lesion from the patient to seek medical advice of a condition from a specialist.




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